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Allauddin Khan ((ベンガル語:ওস্তাদ আলাউদ্দীন খ়ান), also known as Baba Allauddin Khan) (ca. 1862 – 6 September 1972) was a Bengali shorodi and multi-instrumentalist, composer and one of the most renowned music teachers of the 20th century in Indian classical music.〔(Ustad Allauddin Khan ) ''The dawn of Indian music in the West: Bhairavi'', by Peter Lavezzoli. Published by Continuum International Publishing Group, 2006. ISBN 0-8264-1815-5. ''Page 67- 70''.〕〔(Ustad Ali Akbar Khan ) ''The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music'', by Alison Arnold. Published by Taylor & Francis, 2000. ISBN 0-8240-4946-2. ''Page 203-204''.〕〔(Allauddin Khan ) ''World Music: The Rough Guide'', by Frederick Dorian, Simon Broughton, Mark Ellingham, James McConnachie, Richard Trillo, Orla Duane. Published by Rough Guides, 2000. ISBN 1-85828-636-0. ''Page 77''.〕 In 1935, he toured Europe, along with Uday Shankar's ballet troupe, and later also worked at his institute, 'Uday Shankar India Culture Centre' at Almora for a while.〔 During his lifetime, he composed several ragas and laid the foundation of a modern Maihar gharana. Amongst his recordings which are rare, the most important ones are those he recorded with the All India Radio in 1959–60.〔 He was the father of sarod maestro Ali Akbar Khan and Annapurna Devi, and the uncle of Raja Hossain Khan, as well as the guru of Ravi Shankar, Nikhil Banerjee, Vasant Rai, Pannalal Ghosh, Bahadur Khan, Sharan Rani, Jyotin Bhattacharya and other influential musicians. He himself was a disciple of many great musicians, including Gopal Chandra Banerjee, Lobo, Munne Khan, and most importantly after a lot of struggle managed to become a ''shagird'' (disciple) of the legendary Veena player, Wazir Khan.〔(Allauddin Khan ) ''The music of India'', by Reginald Massey. Abhinav Publications, 1996. ISBN 81-7017-332-9. ''Page 142-143''.〕 He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1958 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1971, India's third and second highest civilian honours, and prior to that in 1954, the Sangeet Natak Akademi awarded him with its highest honour, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship for lifetime contribution to Indian music.〔"(List of Akademi Fellows )", ''SangeetNatak.gov.in''.〕 ==Early life and background== Allauddin Khan was born in Shibpur village, Nabinagar Upazila, in Brahmanbaria District (now in Bangladesh), the son of Sabdar Hossain Khan, also known as Sadhu Khan. Allauddin's elder brother, Fakir Aftabuddin, first taught him the basics of music at home. At the age of ten, Allauddin ran away from home to join a jatra band, a traditional Bengali form of theatre. This experience exposed him to the rich folk tradition of Bengal. After some time, he went to Kolkata, where he went to one of the most famous Bengali singers of the day, Gopal Krishna Bhattacharya, alias Nulo Gopal, a very devout and orthodox Hindu. Baba instinctively thought it might be better if he said he was a Hindu himself when he approached this singer, so he took a Hindu name, Tara Prasanna Sinha and was accepted as a student by the singer. Allauddin committed to a 12-year practice program; However, Nulo Gopal died of plague after the seventh year. Khan then became a disciple of Amritalal Dutt, a close relative of Swami Vivekananda and music director at Kolkata's Star Theatre, with the goal of becoming an instrumentalist. At this time, he also took lessons in European classical violin from Lobo, a bandmaster from Goa. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Allauddin Khan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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